Cervical cancer vaccines refer to vaccines used to prevent infections caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the main causes of cervical cancer. These vaccines provide protection against certain types of HPV.
What Cervical Cancer Vaccines are Available?
Currently, there are three different cervical cancer vaccines available:
Gardasil 9: This vaccine offers protection against 9 different types of HPV and is used to prevent cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, anal cancer, cancers of the mouth and throat, as well as genital warts.
Gardasil: This vaccine provides protection against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18, and is used to prevent cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts.
Cervarix: This vaccine offers protection against HPV types 16 and 18, and is used for the prevention of cervical cancer.
How are HPV Vaccines Administered?
HPV vaccines are administered via injection in three doses. For children aged 9-15, two doses are sufficient.
For whom do HPV Vaccines Suitable?
HPV vaccines are particularly recommended for girls and boys aged 9-25. They can prevent HPV infection and can be used in conjunction with the Pap smear test, which helps in the early detection of cervical cancer. The vaccines are especially beneficial for young women, as they are more effective if received before becoming sexually active.
What are the Side Effects of HPV Vaccines?
HPV vaccines usually cause mild side effects. These include slight pain at the injection site, fever, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. Rarely, the vaccines can cause more serious side effects, but such cases are quite rare.